Shingle, Flat, Slate, Metal or Wood Shake: Which Roof Is Right for You?

Choosing a roof is about budget, how long you plan to stay in the home, and the style of the house. Here is a quick comparison of the most common options.

Shingle (asphalt)

Best for: most homes and budgets. Lifespan: about 20 to 30 years. Affordable, quick to install and available in many colors. Architectural shingles last longer and handle wind better than basic 3-tab shingles.

Flat (rubber/EPDM, TPO, modified bitumen)

Best for: low-slope roofs, additions, garages and many city homes. Lifespan: about 15 to 30 years depending on the membrane. Good drainage and regular checks matter, because water sits longer on a flat roof.

Slate

Best for: historic and high-end homes. Lifespan: often 75 years or more. Beautiful and extremely durable, but heavy and expensive, and it needs a roofer who specializes in slate.

Metal

Best for: owners who want a long-lasting, low-maintenance roof. Lifespan: about 40 to 70 years. Handles wind and snow well and reflects heat. It costs more up front than shingle.

Wood shake

Best for: a natural, rustic look. Lifespan: about 25 to 35 years with care. It needs more maintenance and may not be allowed in some areas because of fire rules.

How to choose

• Staying many years? A longer-lasting material can cost less over time.
• Check your town's rules and any HOA requirements.
• Ask roofers to quote two options so you can compare.

Ready to compare prices? Get free quotes from verified local roofers. It takes about a minute.